Development International e.V.

Benchmarks

Are companies meeting the rules?

Since 2014 we have assessed how companies comply with laws and standards on human rights and the environment, across entire markets. Each study applies the same structured scoring framework to every company in scope, so results show where a whole field stands.

Twelve years of public benchmarks

Each mark is a published study. We have followed disclosure laws from their first reporting cycles onwards. Select a regime or a study to go to it.

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Conflict mineralsDodd-Frank §1502
Trafficking disclosureCalifornia TISC Act
Modern slaveryUK Modern Slavery Act
Non-financial reportingEU NFRD, DE, AT, SE
Duty of vigilanceFrench Loi de vigilance
Benchmark (figure = companies or brands assessed)

The rules behind the benchmarks

Multilateral frameworks and laws on responsible business conduct, by year of adoption. Where we have benchmarked a rule, the entry links to the studies.

Multilateral frameworkLaw or regulation
  1. Cocoa industry
    Harkin–Engel Protocol
    Industry commitment to end the worst forms of child labour in cocoa, under ILO Convention 182
    2001
  2. United Nations Global Compact
    Communication on Progress
    Annual disclosure by participating companies
    2004
  3. State of California
    Transparency in Supply Chains Act
    Our benchmarks
    2010
  4. United States
    Dodd-Frank Act, Section 1502
    Conflict minerals disclosure
    Our benchmarks
    2010
  5. United Nations
    Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
    2011
  6. OECD
    Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Mineral Supply Chains
    Minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas
    Our benchmarks
    2011
  7. European Union
    Non-Financial Reporting Directive
    Disclosure of non-financial and diversity information
    Our benchmarks
    2014
  8. United Kingdom
    Modern Slavery Act
    Our benchmarks
    2015
  9. China (CCCMC)
    Due Diligence Guidelines for Responsible Mineral Supply Chains
    2015
  10. France
    Loi relative au devoir de vigilance
    Duty of vigilance of parent and ordering companies
    Our benchmarks
    2017
  11. Germany
    Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG)
    Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz
    Our benchmarks
    2021
  12. European Union
    Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD)
    2024

How we benchmark

Every study uses quantitative content analysis: a pre-defined coding framework applied in the same way to every company in scope, producing scores that can be compared across companies, sectors and years.

We assess disclosures on three levels: compliance with the law, alignment with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles and the OECD Guidelines, and transparency. The same approach applies whether we assess 134 French companies or 1,270 US issuers.

Our methods in full

Whole marketsEvery company in scope
Three levelsLegal compliance, conformance with standards, transparency
Published frameworksScoring criteria released with each study. See the frameworks
Open dataRaw data published where we hold the rights

Scoring frameworks we have designed

Every benchmark begins with a bespoke framework: the legal requirements and standards in question translated into indicators, weighted, and fixed before scoring begins. Each framework is published with its study.

2026 · LkSG, with UN Global Compact Network Germany

HREDD Performance Assessment methodology

141 due diligence practices and 25 effectiveness metrics across the full cycle from risk analysis to remedy, applied to 313 reports from 254 companies.

2018–2022 · UK Modern Slavery Act

Modern slavery due diligence indicators

60 indicators across legal compliance, UN Guiding Principles conformance and the “Find It, Fix It, Prevent It” framework; an expanded set of 67 indicators went through public consultation in 2020.

2020 · French Duty of Vigilance Law

Vigilance plan framework

42 KPIs: 17 on legal compliance, 14 on UN Guiding Principles conformance and 11 on transparency, applied to all 134 companies under the law.

2019 · EU Non-Financial Reporting Directive

Non-financial reporting framework

67 KPIs drawn from GRI, the German Sustainability Code and UN Global Compact indicators, applied across Germany, Austria and Sweden.

2018 · OECD Guidance, Step 5

Smelter and refiner disclosure conformance framework

Conformance indicators for 3TG and cobalt smelters and refiners against leading assurance standards and the Guidance’s reporting step.

2015–2016 · California Transparency in Supply Chains Act

CA-TISC compliance framework

Eight compliance criteria and seven affirmative conduct indicators, with 19 further data points per disclosure, applied to 1,504 and then 1,961 companies.

2014–2016 · Dodd-Frank Section 1502

Conflict minerals filing framework

SEC compliance scoring and OECD Guidance conformance rating, applied to every US-listed filer for three reporting years.

The studies

Raw data and scorecards are published under a Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0 licence.

2026
Germany · Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG)

Germany’s Supply Chain Due Diligence Act: a logic model analysis of corporate disclosure

All 313 publicly available reports from the 254 companies in the law’s first reporting phase (reporting years 2023 and 2024), around 42,000 data points, assessed with our HREDD Performance Assessment methodology of 141 practices and 25 effectiveness metrics. Mirroring the law’s logic chain from management systems and risk analysis through prevention and detection to remediation, the study asks whether the structures companies have built actually work. Five further reports on the individual fields follow from June 2026.

With UN Global Compact Network Germany

To take part in the benchmark or obtain a scorecard, contact UN Global Compact Network Germany. For individual effectiveness studies, see our industry page.

2024
United States · Dodd-Frank Section 1502

Conflict minerals due diligence in the telecommunications industry

Of 12 publicly traded telecoms companies, only 5 had ever filed a Form SD, and only 2 met SEC requirements while substantially aligning with the OECD standard. Authored by DI associates Ava Leipzig and David Park.

2023
International · OECD minerals due diligence

Influence of the OECD Due Diligence Guidance in minerals supply chains

A random sample of 1,178 downstream companies across eight countries whose products contain minerals. 82.8% make no reference to conflict minerals in their public disclosures. Among the 77 that do, about half explicitly reference the OECD Guidance as their framework, and only 1.2% of the whole sample state that they avoid procuring tainted minerals.

2022
United Kingdom · Modern Slavery Act

FTSE 100: modern slavery due diligence, 2021/22

60 indicators covering legal compliance, UN Guiding Principles conformance and the “Find It, Fix It, Prevent It” framework. Average legal compliance was 90.3%, disclosure conformance 64.4%, and performance across all 60 indicators 39%: scores fall as indicators ask for evidence of effectiveness rather than process.

With CCLA and Sustain Worldwide
2020
France · Duty of Vigilance Law

Devoir de Vigilance: reforming corporate risk engagement

All 134 companies subject to the law assessed against 42 KPIs: 17 on legal compliance, 14 on UN Guiding Principles conformance and 11 on transparency, covering risks in operations, subsidiaries and suppliers.

With iPoint systems
2019
United Kingdom · Modern Slavery Act

Anti-slavery actions: FTSE 100 and Real Estate 100, 2018/19

87% of companies with a new statement in 2019 improved on the previous year, with an average combined score of 48%. The Global Governance RE 100 Index, London’s largest commercial landlords by square foot, averaged 39%.

Commissioned by the Global Governance Research Fund (Sustain Worldwide)
2019
European Union · Non-Financial Reporting Directive

Non-financial reporting in Germany, Austria and Sweden

Baseline studies of Germany (n=422), Austria (n=84) and Sweden (n=590) against 67 KPIs. Measurement differed so much between countries, particularly on greenhouse gas emissions, energy use, recycled inputs and workplace injuries, that formally compliant reporting did not allow meaningful comparison.

With iPoint systems
2019
Democratic Republic of the Congo · OECD and CCCMC guidance

Worst forms of child labour in the DRC: cobalt refiner due diligence reporting

What cobalt refiners disclose about child labour due diligence, assessed against the OECD Due Diligence Guidance and the CCCMC guidelines. It continues the inquiry that Amnesty International’s “This is what we die for” report opened.

2018
United Kingdom · Modern Slavery Act

Corporate compliance with the UK Modern Slavery Act, 2017/18

A representative sample of 6,501 UK-registered organisations subject to the Act, analysed at macro and micro level for disclosure performance and anti-slavery practice.

With Sustain Worldwide
2018
International · OECD minerals due diligence

3TG and cobalt smelter and refiner disclosure conformance

370 gold, tin, tungsten, tantalum and cobalt smelters and refiners assessed against leading due diligence and assurance standards and against Step 5 of the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Mineral Supply Chains.

2018
United States · Dodd-Frank Section 1502

Filing status, reporting year 2017

A review of issuer filings under the law and rule: 222 fewer conflict minerals disclosures between reporting years 2013 and 2017, a drop of 16.8%.

2016
California · Transparency in Supply Chains Act

Corporate compliance with CA-TISC, 2016 (n=1,961)

1,961 brands assessed on five disclosure dimensions: risk verification, audits, supplier certification, internal accountability and training, with examples of good, poor and misleading language.

Funded by iPoint systems
2016
United States · Dodd-Frank Section 1502

Filing evaluation, reporting year 2016

The third and final year of our benchmarking of the first mandatory conflict minerals disclosure law: SEC compliance and OECD Guidance performance across all 1,153 US-listed filers. The findings were used by civil society, investors and policymakers assessing the law’s effectiveness.

With Assent and iPoint systems

Scorecards for individual companies are available on our industry page.

2015
California · Transparency in Supply Chains Act

Corporate compliance with CA-TISC, 2015 (n=1,504)

The first comprehensive assessment of compliance with the first US state law requiring companies to disclose efforts against trafficking and slavery: 1,504 statements assessed against eight compliance criteria and seven affirmative conduct indicators.

2015
United States · Dodd-Frank Section 1502

Filing evaluation, reporting year 2015

The second annual study of all 1,220 US-listed companies’ conflict minerals disclosures against SEC requirements and OECD due diligence standards.

With Assent and iPoint systems
2014
United States · Dodd-Frank Section 1502

Filing evaluation, reporting year 2014

The first systematic assessment of the law’s implementation, covering all 1,271 US-listed filers in its first reporting year.

With Assent and iPoint systems
Engraving of a panel in front of the OECD banner
Panel at the OECD